The 1945 Harley-Davidson Model EL is a rare and historically significant motorcycle, produced at the tail end of World War II. This model belongs to the Knucklehead family—named for the distinct shape of its rocker boxes—and represents one of the last civilian motorcycles built before Harley shifted its focus back to peacetime production.
🏍️ Historical Context
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Production year: 1945
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Model family: EL Knucklehead
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Harley’s focus during the war: From 1942 to early 1945, Harley-Davidson primarily produced military motorcycles like the WLA.
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Civilian production in 1945: Very limited due to wartime restrictions; only a small number of ELs were made post-V-E Day as civilian production slowly resumed.
Because of its scarcity, a 1945 EL is highly collectible, especially if it's in original or accurately restored condition.
⚙️ Technical Specifications
Specification |
Detail |
Engine |
61 cu in (1000cc) air-cooled, 45° V-twin OHV Knucklehead |
Bore x Stroke |
3.31 in × 3.50 in (84 mm × 89 mm) |
Compression Ratio |
Approximately 6.5:1 |
Carburetor |
Linkert M-61 |
Ignition |
Battery and coil |
Horsepower |
~40 hp @ 4800 rpm |
Top Speed |
~95 mph (153 km/h) |
Transmission |
4-speed, hand-shift (tank-mounted), foot clutch |
Frame |
Tubular steel frame with rigid rear |
Front Suspension |
Springer front fork |
Rear Suspension |
Rigid (no rear suspension) |
Brakes |
Drum front and rear |
Fuel Capacity |
~3.5 gallons (13.2 liters) |
Wheelbase |
~58 inches (147 cm) |
Weight |
~565 lbs (256 kg) |
🛠️ Notable Features
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Knucklehead engine: Introduced in 1936, it was Harley's first production overhead-valve (OHV) V-twin.
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Rigid frame: No rear suspension, consistent with the era.
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Springer front end: Pre-hydraulic fork design offering limited suspension travel.
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Classic styling: Teardrop tanks, solo saddle, and tank-mounted gauges.
📈 Collectibility
Because of the short post-war production window and the transitionary period it represents, the 1945 EL is among the rarest of the Knuckleheads. Well-preserved examples are highly sought after by collectors, often fetching high prices at auctions.